Origin
The Krishna River originates in Mahabaleshwar, a hill station in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. The exact source is a spring called Krishna Kund, located at an altitude of about 1,300 meters (4,300 feet) above sea level.
Course
After its origin, the Krishna River flows eastwards through Maharashtra and Karnataka. It then turns southeast, forming the border between Karnataka and Telangana, before flowing entirely through Telangana. The river finally reaches Andhra Pradesh, passing through Krishna district, and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Length
The Krishna River spans approximately 1,400 kilometers (870 miles), making it one of the longest rivers in India.
Tributaries
Major tributaries of the Krishna River include the Tungabhadra, Bhima, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Musi rivers, which contribute significantly to its flow and agricultural utility.
Significance
The Krishna River is a lifeline for agriculture, providing water for vast irrigated areas across the states it traverses. Additionally, it supports hydroelectric power generation through numerous dams, including the Srisailam Dam, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Almatti Dam, and Tungabhadra Dam.
Culturally and historically, the river holds immense significance, being mentioned in ancient Indian scriptures and epics like the Mahabharata. Cities such as Vijayawada and Krishna district thrive along its banks.